First introduced in 1958, Minolta’s SR-mount system evolved over decades. The MC lenses (1966) introduced meter coupling, and the MD lenses (late 1970s) added automation features for later Minolta SLRs.
Even today, these lenses are known for their vivid colors, beautiful bokeh, and sublime handling and build quality.
They have also become very popular with video shooters (when adapted to mirrorless digital). More on this below.
System Overview
The terms MC and MD refer to generations of the SR-mount. All are physically compatible with SR-mount cameras, and manual adapters for mirrorless cameras.
Some tips for buying vintage Minolta lenses:
- As a general rule, MD lenses are newer, lighter (more plastic components), and feature upgraded lens coatings. See “SR lens generations” at bottom of article for more info.
- Rokkor and Rokkor-X are the same thing (Rokkor-X was for the North American market).
- Avoid “Celtic” lenses unless you’re buying strictly on budget—they typically cut corners on coatings and construction.
Now, let’s jump into the 18 recommended lenses (🏆 = best of the best, 🥈 = runner ups, 🥉 = value picks).
All prices in US dollars.
Wide Angle Primes
| Lens | Summary | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Minolta MD 20mm f/2.8 (MD-II / nMD) |
Legendary ultra-wide. Very sharp for its era, compact, great distortion control. | 250 🥈 |
| Minolta MD 24mm f/2.8 (MD-II / nMD) |
Legendary performance: sharp across the frame, low distortion, and great coatings. Among the best 24mm vintage lenses period. | 200 🏆 |
| Minolta MD 28mm F2 (MD-II / nMD) |
Superb lens, very popular with filmmakers. Note: MC version is softer, but has better bokeh (and is rare) | 300 🥈 |
| Minolta MD 28mm f/2.8 (nMD) |
Excellent corner-to-corner sharpness even wide open. Better coatings than MC-era versions. Not as sharp edge-to-edge as the 24mm/2.8, but a practical alternative. | 130 🥉 |
| Minolta MC W.Rokkor-HH 35mm f/1.8 | Signature Minolta rendering, fast aperture, and excellent wide-open sharpness. More character than the 2.8s but still performs optically. | 220 🏆 |
| Minolta MD 35mm f/2.8 | Compact, sharp, great bokeh for a slower wide lens. Underrated and excellent for travel/street. Note: Note: MC version is different (artsy, smooth bubble bokeh, not as sharp). |
130 🥉 |
Honorable mention: Minolta MC W.Rokkor-SI 28mm f/2.5. Cult classic. Low distortion, very good sharpness by f/5.6. Solid build. Slight yellowing possible (radioactive). More of a “vintage character” pick.
Normal Primes
| Lens | Summary | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Minolta MC Rokkor-PG 50mm f/1.4 | Excellent classic rendering. Slightly more “vintage” look than nMD, with nervous bokeh wide open. | 100 🥈 |
| Minolta MD 50mm f/1.4 (nMD) |
Best overall Minolta 50mm: excellent sharpness, low aberration, and gorgeous bokeh in a compact, affordable package. | 130 🏆 |
| Minolta MD 50mm f/1.7 (nMD) |
Superb value. Excellent sharpness and rendering, especially from f/2. Great all-rounder. | 40 🥉 |
| Minolta MC Macro Rokkor 50mm f/3.5 | Incredibly sharp from f/5.6–f/11. True macro 1:2 (1:1 with adapter). Not for general use—optimized for close-ups. | 60 🥈 |
| Minolta MC Rokkor-PG 58mm f/1.2 | King of Minolta character lenses. Dreamy bokeh, glow, and great sharpness from f/2.5 onward. Pricey, but widely loved and available. | 450 🏆 |
| Minolta MC Rokkor-PF 58mm F1.4 (late ver.) |
Unique rendering/bokeh (different from f/1.2), a bit soft from f/1.4 to f/2, lots of flare & vignette. Not quite a 58/1.2, but has similar character with better price/performance. Seek later versions (lighter, sharper). | 100 🥉 |
Honorable mentions:
- Minolta MD 45mm f/2. Pancake form, sharp wide open, interesting “swirly” bokeh. A quirky cult favorite for street.
- Minolta MC Rokkor-PF 55mm f/1.7. Old-school rendering, swirly bokeh. Compact and fun, though not as sharp wide open. Great for people who like “character glass.”
Telephoto Primes
| Lens | Summary | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Minolta MC 85mm f/1.7 | Very good lens—sharp, fast, and beautiful rendering. Great for portraits. It’s large, heavier, and rarer than the MD 85/2, and its performance is not drastically better. It’s also more expensive and mechanically stiffer (less refined focusing). | 400 🥈 |
| Minolta MD 85mm f/2 | Excellent portrait lens: compact, sharp wide open, and less expensive than the 85/1.7. Preferred by many over its faster sibling for usability. | 320 🏆 |
| Minolta MC Rokkor-PF 100mm f/2.5 (Mark III) |
Minolta’s finest medium tele. Creamy bokeh, outstanding sharpness, and beautifully made. Performs better than most 135s. | 140 🏆 |
| Minolta MD 100mm f/4 Macro (nMD) |
Razor-sharp even wide open, optimized for macro. 1:2 reproduction, 1:1 with adapter. Bokeh is just OK. 45 cm MFD. | 125 🥈 |
| Minolta MD 135mm f/2.8 (late version) |
Compact, sharp, better than earlier versions. Somewhat underrated. Great value alternative to the 100/2.5 (lags behind in bokeh and contrast). | 100 🥈 |
Honorable mention: Minolta MD 200mm f/4. Lightweight, sharp even wide open, built-in hood. Some purple fringing but great performance for the price. Stiff focus. Lacks the “wow” factor.
Zoom Lenses
Only one zoom lens is worth recommending (especially given the strong prime options available at a bargain price). As it happens, it’s a great one.
| Lens | Summary | Price |
|---|---|---|
| Minolta MD 35–70mm f/3.5 (nMD) |
Stellar sharpness at f/5.6–f/8. Macro mode (1:4) makes it a superb do-everything lens. The best Minolta zoom. Note: avoid 1st version (2-touch zoom/focus). Look for the 2nd or 3rd version with macro mode at 70mm—same optics as the Leica Vario-Elmar-R 35–70mm f/3.5. |
🏆 |
Honorable mention: Minolta MD 75–150mm f/4
(nMD). Surprisingly sharp wide open across the range. Great bokeh and size for a compact portrait zoom.
🎥 Matched Video Kits
Minolta SR lenses are fantastic for video and filmmaking thanks to their smooth focus throws, rich rendering, and consistent color across generations.
Here are three kits, one for each budget level:
🎬 1. Budget Starter Kit (~$300)
💡 Ideal for indie shooters or first-time vintage lens adapters. Great rendering, compact size, very affordable.
- 28mm f/2.8 (MD-III / nMD): Compact wide, good coatings, consistent performance.
- 50mm f/1.7 (MD-III / nMD): Sharp, neutral rendering, nice bokeh.
- 135mm f/2.8 (late MD): Solid telephoto with soft backgrounds, decent focus throw.
- Optional: 35–70mm f/3.5 (nMD, 3rd version w/ macro). Sharp across range, great utility lens, matched color.
✅ All from the MD-III generation—lightweight and color-consistent.
🎬 2. Vintage Character Kit (~$750)
🎞️ For filmmakers after vintage vibes, swirly bokeh, soft highlights, and glowy low-contrast wide open shots.
- 28mm f/2.5 (MC Rokkor-SI): Slight glow wide open, classic rendering.
- 55mm f/1.7 (MC Rokkor-PF): Swirly bokeh, romantic softness.
- 85mm f/1.7 (MC Rokkor-PF): Classic portrait lens with vintage cream.
- 100mm f/2.5 (MC, Mark III preferred): Gorgeous, cinematic compression.
✅ Best from late MC generation (Mark III waffle grip): smooth focus, great mechanical feel.
🎬 3. Pro Cine Kit (~$1000)
🎯 Modern color, sharp optics, cinematic bokeh, and matched performance across the range. Perfect for serious video shooters.
- 24mm f/2.8 (MD-III): Top-tier wide, corner-to-corner sharpness
- 35mm f/1.8 (MC or MD): Classic look, excellent low-light and bokeh
- 50mm f/1.4 (MD-III): Standard workhorse, beautiful skin tones
- 85mm f/2 (MD): Compact, punchy, great for interviews
- 100mm f/2.5 (MC Mark III): Medium tele with perfect compression and rendering
- Optional Add-ons:
- 20mm f/2.8 (MD-III) – for ultra-wide work
- 35–70mm f/3.5 (MD-III) – sharp, parfocal-like behavior (great for handheld)
✅ This is the most optically refined and color-consistent set. Choose lenses from MD-III and MC Mark III where possible.
🎞️ Tips for Filmmaking with Minolta
- De-click the aperture rings (or use lens gears with follow focus).
- Add cine-mod gears to focus and aperture rings.
- Use ND filters or a high quality variable ND
- Consider consistent filter thread step-up rings (most MD-III lenses are 49mm or 55mm).
- Adapters: Use a high-quality SR-to-EF or SR-to-Sony E adapter (Fotodiox, K&F Concept, etc.)
- Match generations (MD-III or MC Mark III) for consistent color and contrast.
🔹 SR Lens Generations
Here’s a quick chronological guide to the SR-mount lens generations.
🟣 MC Lenses (1966–1977)
- No MD tab (so not compatible with Program or Shutter Priority AE)
- Lens name includes “MC Rokkor” (e.g., MC Rokkor-PG 50mm f/1.4)
- Often have metal focus grips
- Mark III MCs = Last MC generation:
- Waffle grip focus ring
- Silver ring below aperture ring
- Very smooth mechanics—some of the best-built Minolta lenses
🔵 MD Lenses (1977–1981)
- Have MD tab for automatic cameras like the XD/X-700
- Usually marked “MD Rokkor”
- More plastic than MC, but still solid metal barrels
- First-gen MD lenses: Larger, all-metal
- Mid-tier in evolution
🟢 New MD (nMD) aka MD-III (1981–mid-80s)
- Officially called just “MD,” but often referred to by collectors as:
- “nMD” = “new MD”
- “MD-III” = third generation of MD lenses
- Markings:
- Front ring usually just says “Minolta MD” (no “Rokkor”)
- Focus rings: rubber with fine rectangular pattern
- Smaller, lighter, better coatings
- Most optically refined versions (and what most people want)
⚠️ “Late Version” or “Last Version”
- Not an official term—just used to refer to:
- The last version of a specific lens across any generation.
- Often optically identical, but improved ergonomics/coatings.
- Examples:
- “Late MD 135/2.8” = compact version with better coatings
- “Late 58/1.4” = lighter, sharper than early MC version
🧠 Cheat Sheet Summary
| Term | What it means / Notable traits | Years |
|---|---|---|
| MC | Meter Coupled. Big, heavy, all-metal. | 1966–1977 |
| MC Mark III | Last MC version. Waffle grip + silver ring. | ~1975–77 |
| MD | With MD tab. “MD Rokkor” on front. | 1977–1981 |
| nMD / MD-III | Final MD generation. “Minolta MD,” no Rokkor. | 1981–85 |
| Late Version | Last mechanical version. Lighter, better coatings. | Varies |
Links and Resources
- The Rokkor Files
- Rokkor Lens Database (by easypix)
- Rokkor.de (site is in English)
- Phillip Reeve Minolta lens ratings (adapted to Sony)
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